These guidelines should be applied to exercise during pregnancy at all times.
- The health and safety of the baby and mother are the primary focus.
- The primary care physician consent must be given.
- Exercises in the supine position for long periods of time will be avoided after the first trimester.
- Vigorous exercise and motionless standing should be avoided throughout.
- The physical state of the mother will be continually monitored during the exercise session. Symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, lightheaded, fatigue will govern the tone of the session.
- Exercise to exhaustion is not permitted.
- Exercises which increase the risk of abdominal trauma will be avoided.
- Exercises done on unstable surfaces will be avoided due to the high risk nature.
- Breathing will continue through all exercises.
- Consuming an adequate balanced meal about an hour before the session is recommended due to the increased production of insulin and increased potential of hypoglycemic condition.
- Exercise intensity will be monitored through Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE). A RPE range of 4 to 8 will ensure a safe moderate level if intensity. Of course the current condition of the mother will dictate intensity.
- Comfortable and/or loose fitting clothing should be worn.
- Regulation of heat is of critical importance. Proper cool down periods will be given to keep core temperature under control.
- Kegel and transverse abdominal exercises will be emphasized.
- Corrective postural exercises and stretches will be done due to the changes in the body.
- Drinking water throughout workout and after will be encouraged. Estimated 2.3 to 3 liters of fluid a day. That is 10 to 13 cups.
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